Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was
the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty
to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the
middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace
Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the
home of the Emperor and his household, as well as the
ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
The palace, the most magnificent and splendid palace
complex in China, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage
Building in 1987. It was built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
and the construction of this group of buildings took
fourteen years from 1406 to 1420. In the Ming Dynasty
and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it was the imperial
palace where twenty-four emperors ascended the throne
and exercised their strong power to the nation.
The incomparable palace occupies an
area of 720,000 square meters (177.9 acres) and has
approximately 8,700 rooms. A high red wall with a total
length of 3,400 meters (3,718 yards) encases the palace.
There are four gates in each side, with Meridian Gate
(Wu Men) as the main entrance. Four exquisite watchtowers
sit at the corners of the wall. With roofs covered with
golden glazed tile, red painted walls and grey-white
bases, the rectangular palace appears extremely luxurious
and grand. Spectacular halls in it are neatly arranged
in bilateral symmetry along a central axis that conforms
to the axis of Beijing City.
The palace has two primary parts:
the Outer Court and the Inner Court. Some halls are
converted into art galleries to exhibit paintings, clocks,
bronze wares, pottery and other invaluable treasures.
It is said that there are over 1,000,000 articles in
this museum that account for one-sixth of such national
treasures. Tourists can enter into the palace from the
Wu Men (Meridian Gate) or the Shenwu Men (Gate of Divine
Might). It is impossible for visitors to see every corner
of the palace in a single day. Let's start our virtual
guide??from the Wu Men to make our route clear.
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